With the
introduction of the Dada style artwork, many art criticisms were made, stabbing
both the visual concept and the destruction of what those who claim true art
was. Surrealism closely trailing behind,
also gave more of a representational aspect to the changing face of avant-garde
artwork. But what makes these two styles
of art so under appreciated? Artists at
this time took a different approach in what they wanted their viewers to
see. It wasn’t about who could create
the most aesthetically pleasing oil on canvas painting, or accuracy, it was
more of the concept of creating something that gives more than one emotion.
With Dada
style art emerging in the early 1900’s, it was no as respected as new art
styles were during the past centuries.
As a matter of fact, it was highly misunderstood. Popular artists of Dada used form as a new
outlet to express their artwork, such as Marcel Duchamp’s Bottle Rack (from page 228 in A-G).
While the normal viewer would look at this and find close to little
aesthetic reasoning behind this piece, it was more of the concept of how it was
performed, how the artist constructed this to be considered artistic. While the form and content seemed to be a bit
different than what previous art lovers were used to, it had its own place,
through utilizing the idea of sculptures of abstract or ordinary objects. Some artists explained it as beauty and art
within the everyday things/objects. One
thing I really enjoy about the Dada era of art is the concept of emotion. At first glance, I really have to sit down
and think about everything, it is very captivating and makes you want to double
look over the entire piece and each individual connection.
On the
other hand, you have another style, Surrealism, which took place after Dada art. While Dada focused a lot on objects and how
the construction of the piece captures the emotion of the viewers, Surrealism
emphasizes similar traits but has a deeper sense of creating abstract or
representational images/objects. Surrealism
changed the face of art by combining multiple conventional techniques to create
one piece. For example, some pieces
could be mixes of paper, photography, and paint, all into one piece of
art. The method and idea of using all
these techniques in just one formal piece was considered unnatural for this
time and also went highly unappreciated.
Looking at the piece by Salvador Dali, Metamorphosis of Narcissus, (page 248 in A-G) it is easy to fully
explain the concept of Surrealism. The
level of abstraction is highly anticipated and rules out of the normal concepts
of human-like qualities or normal human practices. It changed the concept by giving a new
outlook to these pieces of work, since most of them involved sexual, violence,
or sadism concepts- it gave forth a new way to perceive this style of art.
Overall, I
believe that there are many things in this world that we can consider art, even
music is a form of art. Visuals that
attract the eye for the sole purpose of aesthetics is not what classifies
something as art, especially since everyone sees things in a different light. So yes, I do believe Duchamp’s work can be
considered art because it is visually engaging and keeps viewers thinking about
the convention and construction of what this piece makes, or how it is
represented.


Right away I would argue that neither of these styles were or are "under-appreciated." I agree that they are very unique, and somewhat controversial in a sense that people don't understand the historical influence that came before and after Dada and Surrealism. There are many characteristics of both of these styles that make them bizarre, and seemingly void of any true thought process, but I would not label them as a movement in art history that is under-appreciated; if that was the case they would not be mentioned in either of the books we are currently studying (and thousands of others), and they would have not gone on to act as such an important stepping stone that brought the hearts and minds of artists into a whole new era----futurism and beyond. I am the first to admit that I don't enjoy Dada or Surrealism, but absolutely can understand why it came to be, what the motive was, and how necessary it was and still is to understanding the history and growth of artistic expression, as well as the profound effect it will had and will always have on society.
ReplyDeleteI like how you mention what both Dadaism and Surrealism are. As well it is interesting to know that both of these were under-appreciated. Then again, at first with every new art movement, each style is under-appreciated, so I can understand why you would say these two movements were under-appreciated. I also agree with you, Duchamp's work is very visually engaging. Good job.
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